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Home → Acquisitions in Evergreen → Printer Friendly Version

Acquisitions in Evergreen

This is a living document that incorporates many elements of Evergreen Community Documentation under Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode) and is available to share under the same license.
  • 1. Training and Learning Resources
    • 1.1. NC Cardinal resources
    • 1.2. External Resources
    • 1.3. Primary and Secondary Acquisitions Contacts
  • 2. Acquisitions Basics
    • 2.1. Getting Started with Acquisitions
    • 2.2. Acquisition Workflow
    • 2.3. Acquisitions Processes
    • 2.4. Definitions
  • 3. Acquisitions Administration
    • 3.1. Searching in Acquisitions Module
    • 3.2. Funding Sources
    • 3.3. Funds
    • 3.4. Providers
    • 3.5. Setting Up Grids in Vendor Accounts
    • 3.6. Cancel/Delay Reasons
    • 3.7. Claiming
    • 3.8. Currency Types
    • 3.9. Distribution Formulas (optional)
    • 3.10. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
    • 3.11. Exchange Rates
  • 4. Selection Lists and Purchase Orders
    • 4.1. Selection Lists
    • 4.2. Purchase Orders
    • 4.3. Purchase Order Line Items
    • 4.4. Brief Records
    • 4.5. MARC Federated Search
    • 4.6. Deleting Purchase Orders
  • 5. Batch Load Purchase Order Records
    • 5.1. Load MARC Order Record
    • 5.2. Default Upload Settings
    • 5.3. Overlaying Item Acquisitions Records after Receiving
    • 5.4. Sticky Settings
  • 6. Invoices
    • 6.1. Creating Invoices and Adding Line Items
    • 6.2. Electronic Invoicing
    • 6.3. View An Invoice
    • 6.4. Receive Items From An Invoice
    • 6.5. Receiving Cancelled Items on Invoices
  • 7. Acquisitions Year End
    • 7.1. Year End Procedure
    • 7.2. Year End Dry Run
    • 7.3. Fiscal Year Close-out Operation
    • 7.4. Fund Propagation and Rollover
  • 8. Managing Patron Purchase Requests
    • 8.1. Patron Purchase Requests
    • 8.2. Patron Requests Administration
    • 8.3. Action For Request
    • 8.4. Placing Purchase Requests From A Patron Record

1. Training and Learning Resources

1.1. NC Cardinal resources

Niche Academy

Self-Paced Modules

The Acquisitions A-Z learning modules in Niche Academy will introduce you to all functions of Evergreen Acquisitions, including Administrative Set-up, Selecting and Purchasing, and Receiving and Payment. This lesson is completely self-paced, and can be completed over the course of multiple sessions.

Training Exercises

The Acquisitions Training Exercises cover everything from setting up a funding source to receiving items and closing invoices. These exercises are made to be a hands-on walkthrough of each function related to the acquisition process. Staff who complete all six exercises included in the module should be able to complete each step of the acquisitions process in their live production environment.

Videos

Recordings of Live Training Sessions

Over the course of the 2022-2023 fiscal year, NC Cardinal hosted a series of live training sessions covering the basics of acquisitions administration. Watch the series of all three sessions via the NC Cardinal youtube playlist.

The individual videos include:

  • Introduction to Acquisitions: This 1 hour 7 minutes session covers the basics of acquisitions, who might benefit from using the functions, the basics of administration, and the daily workflow. It is intended as a starting point for libraries looking to adopt the acquisitions module, or staff new to working with Evergreen acquisitions.
  • Evergreen Acquisitions End of Year Set Up: This 1 hour 9 minutes session covers the process of preparing for the end-of-year close out, including identifying unreceived and cancelled items, closing invoices, and completing a dry-run of the close-out process.
  • Evergreen Acquisitions Fiscal Year Set-Up: This 48 minutes session covers the process of setting up a new fiscal year, including checking the status of the previous year close-out, setting up new funding sources, setting up new funds, applying credit and allocating money.
  • Acquisitions 3.11 Tips and Tricks: This 56 minute session covers changes to Line Items, Selection Lists, Purchase Orders, and the MARC Uploader within the acquisitions module after the upgrade to Evergreen 3.11. 

Pre-Recorded Lessons

The videos below are short demonstrations of various functions with acquisitions. They will help you see each function in action, so that you can replicate the steps when working in the module in Evergreen.

Setting Up Funding Sources in Evergreen

Acquisitions in Evergreen 3.11: Selection Lists

Acquisitions in Evergreen 3.11: Purchase Orders

Acquisitions in Evergreen 3.11: Line Items

 

 

1.2. External Resources

Training Resources from other Consortia

Evergreen Indiana videos

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DroYdIKnW1g&t=2878s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JTODg0ftpPk&t=4507s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kpNaEv-A8SM

Sitka (BC Libraries Cooperative) videos

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bjSBNKpD9iM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2dM1eyMDHsM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZTcUADr3ZP0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b8-5k5Cag_w

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sm7pNinfqrs

 

1.3. Primary and Secondary Acquisitions Contacts

Who to Contact with Acquisitions Questions

Acquisitions staff are always encouraged to submit tickets with questions or reach out to colleagues via Basecamp. However, if you would like to reach out to a colleague directly with a question, the list below includes primary and secondary contacts for acquisitions at each library who utilizes these tools.

System Primary Contact  Primary Email Primary Phone Secondary Contact Secondary Email Secondary Phone
Cumberland Casey Ausborn causborn@cumberlandcountync.gov 910-483-7727 ext. 1316      
Henderson Sharon Arnette sarnette@hendersoncountync.gov 828-697-4725 Christian Zawojski CZawojski@henderson.lib.nc.us 828-697-4725
Iredell Teng Cha teng.cha@iredellcountync.gov 704-878-2406 Dottie Smith dottie.smith@iredellcountync.gov 704-878-3147
Johnston Katie Guthrie kguthrie@pljcs.org 984-230-4820 Johnnie Pippin jpippin@pljcs.org 984-230-4824
Neuse Carolyn Schulman cschulman@neuselibrary.org

252-527-7066 ext 135

     
Northwestern Sheila Kelly skelly@nwrl.org 336-835-4894      
Onslow Deborah Wadleigh deborah_wadleigh@onslowcountync.gov 910-455-7350 Senatra Spearmon senatra_spearmon@onslowcountync.gov 910-455-7350
Polk Wanangwa Hartwell whartwell@polklibrary.org 828-894-8721 ext. 280      
Rockingham Rebecca Smith rsmith@co.rockingham.nc.us 336-623-3168 Rachel Holden rholden@co.rockingham.nc.us 336-623-3168
Stanly Matthew Kelly mkelly@stanlycountylibrary.org 704-986-3755 Anna Harkey aharkey@stanlycountylibrary.org 704-986-3755

2. Acquisitions Basics

2.1. Getting Started with Acquisitions

Acquisitions in Evergreen

Acquisitions allows you to order materials, track the expenditure of your collections funds, track invoices and set up policies for manual claiming. In this chapter, we’re going to be describing how to use the most essential functions of acquisitions in the Evergreen system.

When should libraries use acquisitions?

  • When you want to track spending of your collections budget.
  • When you want to use Evergreen to place orders electronically with your vendors.
  • When you want to import large batches of records to quickly get your on-order titles into the system.

If your library simply wants to add on-order items to the catalog so that patrons can view and place holds on titles that have not yet arrived, acquisitions may be more than you need. Adding those on-order records via cataloging is a simpler option that works well for this use case.

Below are the basic administrative settings to be configured to get started with acquisitions. At a minimum, a library must configure Funding Sources, Funds, and Providers to use acquisitions.

Acquisitions Library Settings

Several settings in the Library Settings area of the Administration module pertain to functions in the Acquisitions module. You can access these settings by clicking Administration → Local Administration → Library Settings Editor.

  • Delete bib if all copies are deleted via Acquisitions line item cancellation - If you cancel a line item, then all of the on order copies in the catalog are deleted. If, when you cancel a line item, you also want to delete the bib record, then set this setting to TRUE.

  • Rollover encumbrances only - Allow funds to be rolled over without bringing the money along.  This makes money left in the old fund disappear, modeling its return to some outside entity.

  • Default circulation modifier - This modifier would be applied to items that are created in the acquisitions module.

  • Default copy location - This copy location would be applied to items that are created in the acquisitions module.

  • Fund Spending Limit for Block - When the amount remaining in the fund, including spent money and encumbrances, goes below this percentage, attempts to spend from the fund will be blocked.

  • Fund Spending Limit for Warning - When the amount remaining in the fund, including spent money and encumbrances, goes below this percentage, attempts to spend from the fund will result in a warning to the staff.

  • Rollover Distribution Formulae Funds - When set to true, during fiscal rollover, all distribution formulae will update to use new funds.

  • Set copy creator as receiver - When receiving a copy in acquisitions, set the copy "creator" to be the staff that received the copy.

  • Temporary barcode prefix - Temporary barcode prefix for items that are created in the acquisitions module.

  • Temporary call number prefix - Temporary call number prefix for items that are created in the acquisitions module.

  • Upload Default Match Set - Default match set to use during ACQ file upload. A value of "Cardinal Match" as been set at the consortium level.
  • Upload Default Min. Quality Ratio - Default minimum quality ration used during ACQ file upload. We recommend setting a value of "0"

Initial Configuration

Before beginning to use Acquisitions, review the following options:

  • Cancel/Suspend Reasons (optional)

  • Claiming (optional)

  • Currency Types (defaults exist)

  • Distribution Formulas (optional)

  • EDI Accounts (optional)

  • Exchange Rates (defaults exist)

  • Fund Sources and Funds (required)

  • Invoice Types (defaults exist) and Invoice Payment Methods

  • Line Item Features (optional)

  • Merge Overlay Profiles and Record Match Sets (set by consortium)

  • Providers (required)

2.2. Acquisition Workflow

Acquisitions Workflow

The following diagram shows how the workflow functions in Evergreen. One of the differences in this process you should notice is that when creating a selection list on the vendor site, libraries will be downloading and importing the vendor bibs and item records.


Acquisitions workflow diagram

2.3. Acquisitions Processes

Acquisitions Processes

The Acquisitions module is made up of four (4) connected but separate processes: 

  • Selection
  • Ordering
  • Receiving 
  • Invoicing

Each of these processes has multiple functions. The diagram below explains the workflow of the functions within each.

Acquisitions processes diagram illustrating selection, ordering, receiving, and invoicing workflows

*Thanks to Georgia Pines for creating this graphic and allowing us to post it here.

 

2.4. Definitions

Evergreen Acquisitions Definitions

  • Balance: The amount of money remaining in a fund. 
  • Total allocated: The total amount of money a fund started with at the beginning of the year, plus any additional funds added along the way.
  • Spent balance: The remaining balance, plus the total encumbered. 
  • Total debits: The total amount of all orders regardless of their received status.
  • Total spent: The total amount of all received orders.
  • Total encumbered: The total amount of all ordered items that are not yet received.

3. Acquisitions Administration

3.1. Searching in Acquisitions Module

Acquisitions Search

The Acquisitions Search interface provides a centralized place for searching Line Items, Purchase Orders, Invoices, and Selection Lists in the Acquisitions module of Evergreen. The Acquisitions Search interface can be accessed in the Acquisitions menu under General Search.

Line Items Search

The Acquisitions Search interface defaults to the Line Item Search tab. Here you can search across the entire acquisitions module (selection lists, purchase orders, and invoices) to find line items matching your search terms. There is not an initial default search for this tab. Users must create their search or set a default line item search. More information on how to do this is found below.

The search results consist of line items and provide links to the provider account, bibliographic record in the catalog, associated purchase order, purchase requests, and any associated invoices. Clicking on the linked Lineitem ID will bring you to the highlighted line item on the associated purchase order. All links open in a new tab.

Currently no actions can be taken with Line Item search results. The full integration of action functionality will be added by pending development to the acquisitions module. There is a link in the top-right corner to access the Legacy Search Interface. All actions can still be accessed here.

Acquisitions search interface set to the Line Item tab.

Purchase Order Search

The Purchase Order Search tab allows you to conduct a search of Purchase Orders in the acquisitions module. The default search that appears when the tab is viewed is a search for all purchase orders that are in the status of on order at your library:

  • Purchase orders matching all of the following terms:

    • Purchase Order - Ordering Agency is [your workstation branch]

    • Purchase Order - Status is On-Order

You can construct a new one-time search instead of using the default search or set a default purchase order search that will replace the default search described above. More information on how to do this is found below. If a user sets a new default Purchase Orders search, then selects Purchase Orders from the Acquisitions menu, that search will be populated automatically.

The search results will consist of purchase orders and provide links to the purchase order and the associated provider account. All links open in a new tab.

The Purchase Order Search tab can include multiple search lines set to different search facets.

Currently, no actions can be taken with Purchase Order search results. The full integration of action functionality will be added by pending development to the acquisitions module. There is a link in the top-right corner to access the Legacy Search Interface. All actions can still be accessed here.

Invoices Search

The Invoices Search tab allows you to conduct a search of Invoices in the acquisitions module. The default search that appears when the tab is viewed is a search for all open invoices at your library.

  • Invoices matching all of the following terms:

    • Invoice - Receiver is [your workstation branch]

    • Invoice - Close Date is [unset - no date]

You can construct a new one-time search instead of using the default search or set a default invoice search that will replace the default search described above. More information on how to do this is found below. If a user sets a new default Purchase Orders search, then selects Invoices from the Acquisitions menu, that search will be populated automatically.

The search results consist of invoices and provide links to the invoice, the provider account, and the shipper account associated with the invoice. All links open in a new tab.

The Invoice Search tab can include multiple search lines set to different search facets.

Invoices can be printed in this interface by right-clicking on the row of the invoice you want to print to access the Actions for Selected Rows menu and selecting Print Selected Invoices. Multiple invoices can be printed at the same time by checking the boxes of the invoices you want to print and then right-clicking to access the Actions for Selected Rows menu and selecting Print Selected Invoices.

Selection Lists Search

The Selection Lists Search tab allows you to conduct a search of selection lists in the acquisitions module. The default search that appears when the tab is viewed is a search for all selection lists owned by the currently logged in user.

  • Selection lists matching all of the following terms:

    • Selection List - Owner is [currently logged in user]

You can construct a new one-time search instead of using the default search or set a default selection list search that will replace the default search described above. More information on how to do this is found below. If a user sets a new default Purchase Orders search, then selects Selection Lists from the Acquisitions menu, that search will be populated automatically.

The search results will consist of selection lists and provide a link to the selection list via the Name column.

The Selection Lists Search tab can include multiple search lines set to different search facets.

From the selection list search results you can take the following actions:

  • Clone the selected Selection List(s)

  • Delete the selected Selection List(s)

  • Merge the selected Selection Lists

  • Create a New Selection List

Right-click on the row of the selection list to access the Actions for Selected Rows menu to choose an action. Multiple selection lists can be deleted or merged by checking the boxes of the selection lists you want to work with and then right-clicking to access the Actions for Selected Rows menu.

When a selection list is cloned, the new list’s creator, owner, editor, org unit, etc. are set to the current user and workstation.

Creating a New Default Search

In each of the Acquisitions Search tabs you can create a custom default search that will override the standard default search for the tab.

  1. Construct your custom search using the drop down menus in the selected search tab.

    1. Click the (+) to add a new field to your search and click the (-) to remove a field from your search.

  2. Click the blue button that says Set As Default [Line Item/Purchase Order/Invoice/Selection List] Search.

    1. You will see a green message in the lower right hand corner confirming that your default search was saved.

  3. This search will now load each time you view the selected tab and will override the default search listed above.

There is also an option to automatically execute the search when the tab is opened, eliminating the need to click the Search button. This can be done by checking the box to Retrieve Results Immediately and then clicking the Set As Default …​ Search button.

Both the custom default search and the selection to retrieve results immediately are saved to the workstation.

If you wish to reset a search tab to its defaults, click the Reset Default Search button.

Search Syntax and Filters

To create your search, choose if your search should match all or any of the search terms you use in your search. Selecting all will conduct a stricter search that must match all of the search terms you indicate. Selecting any will return search results that match any of the search terms you indicate.

Next, select a search attribute from the drop down menu. This menu provides search options related to line items, purchase orders, selection lists, and invoices; the search results will return relevant line items.

The search entry box will display a controlled list of values via a dropdown menu when available. You will see this when searching for an org unit, owner, state, status, and provider, among others. Search is case-insensitive.

As part of transitioning the General Search interface to Angular, several changes have been made to improve the display and usability of the module:

  1. Search operators that are not applicable to the search term selected will not appear in the operator drop down menu when creating a new search. Only relevant search operators will display as options.

    • For example, when searching a date based term, such as Purchase Order - Creation Time, you will see the following operator options that are relevant for dates:

      • is

      • is NOT

      • is on or BEFORE

      • is on or AFTER

      • is BETWEEN

      • age (relative date)

    • When searching a text based term, such as Line Item Attribute - Title of Work, you will see the following operator options that are relevant for text:

      • is

      • is NOT

      • contains

      • does NOT contain

      • STARTS with

      • ENDS with

  2. Fields that are associated with controlled vocabularies will display the controlled values in both the search terms and filters for easy selection. These fields include:

    • line item state/status

    • line item claim policy

    • line item cancel reason

    • PO state/status

    • PO cancel reason

    • invoice receive method

    • invoice payment method

  3. Searches based on an organizational unit value, such as Selection List - Org Unit and Purchase Order - Ordering Agency search only the org unit selected by default and do not use inheritance in the search. If search results spanning multiple branches/systems are needed, then a broader search can be performed. The search results can be filtered using the relevant org unit column and can be adjusted in the filter to include ancestor and/or descendant org units

    Org Unit Column Filter
  4. Dropdown menus for the search fields will retrieve a maximum of 100 rows at a time. This is especially useful for the user related search fields such as Purchase Order - Creator. For typeahead dropdowns, the list will continue to be refined as the user continues to type.

  5. Typeahead dropdowns that search for particular users, such as Selection List Owner, will only show users visible to you within the parameters of your assigned VIEW_USER permissions. It is recommended that VIEW_USER permission be assigned at the broadest locally-acceptable level for all acquisitions staff. It may be necessary to use the Contains operator to search by users if you don’t have permission to retrieve those users.

  6. Line Item and Purchase Order searches now use the term status instead of state to indicate where the line item or purchase currently is in the acquisitions workflow.

  7. The search operators Greater Than and Less Than are now available in both the search fields and filter fields, in addition to Greater Than or Equal To and Less Than or Equal To.

  8. To search by Publication Date you would use the Line Item Attribute - Publication Date term. All Line Item Attribute terms are text fields. A Publication Date search can be constructed as a 4-digit year, such as 2015, and can be used with the is on or BEFORE and is on or AFTER search operators to create a more flexible search.

  9. Column headers for the search results can be clicked on to sort the results by the column. The columns will sort alphabetically or by other sort criteria as appropriate for the data type.

  10. Using the column actions to filter or sort search results will execute a new search using the current search parameters. If any un-executed changes are made to the search parameters between the initial search submission and any changes to the filters, the new search parameters will be executed upon filtering.

3.2. Funding Sources

What is a Funding Source?

Funding sources allow you to specify the sources that contribute monies to your fund(s). You can create as few or as many funding sources as you need. These can be used to track exact amounts for accounts in your general ledger.  You can then use funds to track spending and purchases for specific collections.

Example funding sources might be:

  • A municipal allocation for your materials budget;
  • A trust fund used for collections;
  • A revolving account that is used to replace lost materials;
  • Grant funds to be used for collections.

Funding sources are not tied to fiscal or calendar years, so you can continue to add money to the same funding source over multiple years, e.g. County Funding. Alternatively, you can name funding sources by year, e.g. County Funding 2010 and County Funding 2011, and apply credits each year to the matching source.

Create a Funding Source

  1. To create a funding source, from the Administration menu, select Acquisitions Administration.
  2. On the Acquisitions Administration splash page, select Funding Sources.
  3. Click the New Funding Source button.
  4. Enter a funding source name. No limits exist on the number of characters that can be entered in this field.
  5. Select an owner from the drop-down menu. The owner indicates the organizational unit(s) whose staff can use this funding source. 
  6. Create a code for the source. No limits exist on the number of characters that can be entered in this field.
  7. Select a currency from the drop-down menu. This menu is populated from the choices in the Currency Types interface.
  8. Click Save.

Note: The rule of parental inheritance applies to this list. For example, if a system is made the owner of a funding source, then users with appropriate permissions at the branches within the system could also use the funding source.

Apply Credits to Funding Sources

You must add money to the funding source before you can use it.

  1. Click the hyperlinked name of the newly created funding source.
  2. The Funding Source Details will appear. Click the Apply Credit button.
  3. Enter the amount of money that the funding source contributes to the organization. 
  4. Enter a note, if desired. (This field is optional.)
  5. Click Apply.

Allocate Credits to Funds

If you have already set up your funds (see the page on Funds), then you can then click the Allocate to Fund button to apply credits from a funding source to the intended fund(s). If you have not yet set up your funds, or you need to add a new one, you can allocate credits to funds from the funds interface. 

  1. To allocate credits to funds, click Allocate to Fund.
  2. Enter the amount that you want to allocate.
  3. Enter a note, if desired. (This field is optional.)
  4. Click Apply.

Track Debits and Credits

You can track credits to and allocations from each funding source. These amounts are updated when credits and allocations are made in the Funding Source Details. Access the Funding Source Details by clicking on the hyperlinked name of the Funding Source.

 

3.3. Funds

What is a Fund?

Funds allow you to allocate credits toward specific purchases. They typically are used to track spending and purchases for specific collections. Some libraries may choose to define very broad funds for their collections (e.g. children’s materials, adult materials) while others may choose to define more specific funds (e.g. adult non-fiction DVDs for BR1). In the funds interface, you can create funds; allocate credits from funding sources to funds; transfer money between funds; and apply fund tags to funds. Funds are created for a specific year, either fiscal or calendar. These funds are owned by org units. At the top of the funds interface, you can set a contextual org unit and year. The drop-down menu at the top of the screen enables you to focus on funds that are owned by specific organizational units during specific years. If your library does not need detailed fund account tracking, you can create one large generic fund and use that fund for all of your purchases.

Create a Fund

  1. To create a funding source, from the Administration menu, select Acquisitions Administration.
  2. On the Acquisitions Administration splash page, select Funds.
  3. Click the New Fund button.
  4. Enter a Name for the fund. No limits exist on the number of characters that can be entered in this field.
  5. Create a Code for the fund. No limits exist on the number of characters that can be entered in this field.
  6. Enter a Year for the fund. This can be a fiscal year or a calendar year. The format of the year is YYYY.
  7. Select an Org Unit from the drop-down menu. The org unit indicates the organizational units whose staff can use this fund. This menu is populated with the shortnames that you created for your libraries in the organizational units tree (See Administration → Server Administration → Organizational Units).
  8. Select a Currency Type from the drop-down menu. This menu is comprised of entries in the currency types menu. When a fund is applied to a line item or copy, the price of the item will be encumbered in the currency associated with the fund.
  9. Click the Active box to activate this fund. You cannot make purchases from this fund if it is not active.
  10. Enter a Balance Stop Percent. The balance stop percent prevents you from making purchases when only a specified amount of the fund remains. For example, if you want to spend 95 percent of your funds, leaving a five percent balance in the fund, then you would enter 95 in the field. When the fund reaches its balance stop percent, it will appear in red when you apply funds to copies.
  11. Enter a Balance Warning Percent. The balance warning percent gives you a warning that the fund is low. You can specify any percent. For example, if you want to spend 90 percent of your funds and be warned when the fund has only 10 percent of its balance remaining, then enter 90 in the field. When the fund reaches its balance warning percent, it will appear in yellow when you apply funds to copies.
  12. Check the Propagate box to propagate funds. When you propagate a fund, the ILS will create a new fund for the following fiscal year with the same parameters as your current fund. All of the settings transfer except for the year and the amount of money in the fund. Propagation occurs during the fiscal year close-out operation.
  13. Check the Rollover box if you want to roll over remaining funds into the same fund next year. You should also check this box if you need the ability to roll over encumbrances without rolling over funds. In order for this to work correctly, you must also go to the Library Settings Editor and set Allow funds to be rolled over without bringing the money along to True.
  14. Click Save.

Note: The rule of parental inheritance applies to this list. If you are a multi-branch library that will be ordering titles for multiple branches, you should select the system as the owning Org Unit, even if this fund will only be used for collections at a specific branch. If you are a one-branch library or if your branches do their own ordering, you can select the branch as the owning Org Unit.

Allocate Credits from Funding Sources to Funds

You must add money to a fund before you can begin using it. Credits can be applied to funds from Funding Sources using the Fund interface. The credits that you apply to the fund can be applied later to purchases.

  1. To access funds, click Funds on the Acquisitions Administration splash page.
  2. Click the hyperlinked name of the fund.
  3. To add a credit to the fund, click the Create Allocation tab.
  4. Choose a Funding Source from the drop-down menu.
  5. Enter an amount that you want to apply to the fund from the funding source.
  6. Enter a note, if desired. (This field is optional.)
  7. Click Apply.

Transfer Credits Between Funds

The credits that you allocate to funds can be transferred between funds if desired. In the following example, you can transfer $500.00 from the Young Adult Fiction fund to the Children’s DVD fund.

  1. To access funds, click Funds on the Acquisitions Administration splash page.
  2. Click the hyperlinked name of the originating fund.
  3. The Fund Details screen appears. Click Transfer Money.
  4. Enter the amount that you would like to transfer.
  5. From the drop-down menu, select the destination fund.
  6. Enter a note, if desired. (This field is optional.)
  7. Click Transfer.

Track Balances and Expenditures

The Fund Details allows you to track the fund’s balance, encumbrances, and amount spent. It also allows you to track allocations from the funding source(s), debits, and fund tags.

  1. To access the Fund Details, click on the hyperlinked name of the fund that you created.
  2. The Summary allows you to track the following:
  3. Balance - The balance is calculated by subtracting both items that have been invoiced and encumbrances from the total allocated to the fund.
  4. Total Allocated - This amount is the total amount allocated from the Funding Source.
  5. Spent Balance - This balance is calculated by subtracting only the items that have been invoiced from the total allocated to the fund. It does not include encumbrances.
  6. Total Debits - The total debits are calculated by adding the cost of items that have been invoiced and encumbrances.
  7. Total Spent - The total spent is calculated by adding the cost of items that have been invoiced. It does not include encumbrances.
  8. Total Encumbered - The total encumbered is calculated by adding all encumbrances.

Fund Reporting

A core source, Fund Summary, is available in the reports interface. This core source enables librarians to easily run a report on fund activity. Fields that are accessible in this interface include Remaining Balance, Total Allocated, Total Encumbered, and Total Spent.

Fund Summary core source in Database Source Browser

Edit a Fund

  1. To edit a fund, double-click your cursor in the row that you want to edit.
  2. The pop-up box will appear, and you can edit the fields.
  3. After making changes, click Save.

Fund Tags (Optional)

You can apply tags to funds so that you can group funds for easy reporting. For example, you have three funds for children’s materials: Children’s Board Books, Children’s DVDs, and Children’s CDs. Assign a fund tag of children’s to each fund. When you need to report on the amount that has been spent on all children’s materials, you can run a report on the fund tag to find total expenditures on children’s materials rather than reporting on each individual fund.

Create a Fund Tag

  1. To create a funding source, from the Administration menu, select Acquisitions Administration.
  2. On the Acquisitions Administration splash page, select Fund Tags.
  3. Click the New Fund Tag button.
  4. No limits exist on the number of characters that can be entered in this field.
  5. Enter a Fund Tag Name. No limits exist on the number of characters that can be entered in this field.
  6. Select a Fund Tag Owner from the drop-down menu. The owner indicates the organizational unit(s) whose staff can use this fund tag. This menu is populated with the shortnames that you created for your libraries in the organizational units tree (See Administration → Server Administration → Organizational Units).
  7. Click Save.

Note: The rule of parental inheritance applies to this list.

Apply a Fund Tag

  1. To create a funding source, from the Administration menu, select Acquisitions Administration.
  2. On the Acquisitions Administration splash page, select Funds.
  3. Click on the hyperlinked name for the fund.
  4. Click the Tags tab
  5. Click the Add Tag button and select the tag from the dropdown menu.

For convenience when propagating or rolling over a fund for a new fiscal year, fund tags will be copied from the current fund to the new year’s fund.

3.4. Providers

Setting Up Providers

Providers are the vendors from whom you order titles. You can create a provider profile that includes contact information for the provider, holdings information, invoices, and other information.

Create a Provider Account

Enter information about the provider. At a minimum, you need to add a Provider Name, Code, Owner, and Currency. You also need to select the Active checkbox to use the provider.

  1. To create a new Provider account, select Administration → Acquisitions Administration → Providers.
  2. Click New Provider.
  3. To activate the provider, make sure the Active field is checked. Note: A provider must be active in order for purchases to be made from that provider.
  4. Enter the Provider Name.
  5. Create a Code for the provider. No limits exist on the number of characters that can be entered in this field.
  6. Select a Currency from the drop-down menu. This drop-down list is populated by the list of currencies available in the currency types.
  7. Select a default claim policy from the drop-down box (optional). This list is derived from the claim policies that can be created. (Optional)
  8. Add the default # of copies that are typically ordered through the provider (optional). This number will automatically populate the line item’s Copies box on any PO’s associated with this provider. If another quantity is entered during the selection or ordering process, it will override this default. If no number is specified, the default number of copies will be zero.
  9. If using EDI, you must create your provider account before you apply an EDI default. After you have saved the Provider account, you may set up an EDI account, then reopen the Provider account to select the EDI default. This list is derived from the EDI accounts that can be created.
  10. Select an Owner from the drop-down menu. The owner indicates the organizational units whose staff can use this provider. This menu is populated with the shortnames that you created for your libraries in the organizational units tree (See Administration → Server Administration → Organizational Units). Note: The rule of parental inheritance applies to this list.
  11. Enter the web address for the provider’s website in the URL field (optional).
  12. Enter the Standard Address Number (SAN) for your provider (required for EDI).
  13. If prepayment is required to purchase from this provider, then check the box adjacent to Prepayment Required.
  14. Save the Provider.
 

Add Contact and Holding Information to Providers

After you save the provider profile, the screen reloads so that you can save additional information about the provider. You can also access this screen by clicking the hyperlinked name of the provider on the Providers screen. The tabs allow you to add a provider address and contact, attribute definitions, and holding subfields. You can also view invoices associated with the provider.

  1. Enter a Provider Address, and click Save.

    Required fields for the Provider Address are: Street 1, City, State, Country, and Post Code. You may have multiple valid addresses.

  2. Enter the Provider Contact, and click Save.
  3. Attribute Definitions tab: Your vendor may include information that is specific to your organization in MARC tags. You can specify the types of information that should be entered in each MARC tag. Enter attribute definitions to correlate MARC tags with the information that they should contain in incoming vendor records. Some technical knowledge is required to enter XPath information. As an example, if you need to import the PO Name, you could set up an attribute definition by adding an XPath similar to:

    code => purchase_order
    xpath => //*[@tag="961"]/*[@code="p"]
    Is Identifier => false

    where 961 is the holdings tag and p is the subfield that contains the PO Name.

Holding Subfields

If your library is planning to upload order records in a batch, you need to add some information to your provider records so that Evergreen knows how to map the copy data contained in the order record.  You need to enter a Holdings Tag as part of the provider profile. NC Cardinal uses the 961 Holdings Tag to load vendor order record holdings during Acquisitions. If you will be using this feature, you must also enter holding subfields. Holding subfields allow you to specify subfields within the Holdings Tag to which your vendor adds holdings information, such as quantity ordered, fund, and estimated price.

  1. Retrieve the record for the provider that has supplied the order records by selecting Administration → Acquisitions Administration → Providers. Click on the hyperlinked Provider name.
  2. In the top frame, add the MARC tag that contains your holdings data in the Holdings Tag field (this tag can also be entered at the time you create the provider record).
  3. To map the tag’s subfields to the appropriate copy data, click the Holding Subfield tab. Click the New Holding Subfield button and select the copy data that you are mapping. Add the subfield that contains that data and click Save.

  4. The 961 holdings tag will be used with following subfield definitions:

    |a  Owning Library (required)
    |b  Quantity (required)
    |c  Copy Location (shelving location; required and may be supplied by library setting as noted below)
    |d  Collection Code
    |f  Fund Code (required)
    |i  Circ Modifier (required and may be supplied by library setting as noted below)
    |l  Call Number (required and may be supplied by library setting as noted below)
    |n  Note
    |o  Barcode (required and may be supplied by library setting as noted below)
    |p  Estimated Price

    Not all subfields need to be included in your order records; it’s up to each system to use the defined subfields as needed. When loading order records during Acquisitions, use the Orders Merge Profile. This profile is available for all NC Cardinal and will replace 901c and 961 fields.

Library Settings Options for Orders

There are several acquisitions Library Settings available that will help with acquisitions workflow. These settings can be found at Administration → Local Administration → Library Settings Editor.

  • Default circulation modifier - Automatically applies a default circulation modifier to all of your acquisitions copies. Useful if you use a specific circulation modifier for on-order copies.
  • Default copy location - Automatically applies a default copy location (e.g. On Order) to acquisitions copies.
  • Temporary barcode prefix - Applies a unique prefix to the barcode that is automatically generated during the acquisitions process.
  • Temporary call number prefix - Applies a unique prefix to the start of the call number that is automatically generated during the acquisitions process.

Invoices

Click the Invoices tab in the provider account page to access invoices associated with a provider.

Edit a Provider

Edit a provider just as you would edit a currency type.

Delete a Provider

You can delete providers only if purchase orders have never been assigned to them.

 

 

3.5. Setting Up Grids in Vendor Accounts

What is a Grid?

In your vendor's account, your grid, or MARC profile, is how you ensure the metadata for the title you're buying is correctly mapped to your MARC record. Of specific importance to the acquisitions workflow in Evergreen is the inclusion of accurate holdings information in the 961 field of the records. When adopting Acquisitions, one step of the process is setting up the grids for your vendors to include the correct subfields and values within the record to ensure the correct holdings information is imported into your purchase orders.

Setting Up Your Grid in Ingram

To set up your grid in Ingram, navigate to your iPage account and log in.

  1. From the My Account menu, choose iPage Account Settings, found in the Administrator Settings section of the menu.
  2. Set your Acquisitions Vendor to Other.
  3. Click the MARC Setup button in the bottom right-hand corner.
  4. In the Data Mappings interface, add the 961 tag and each subfield as defined in NC Cardinal's Holdings Import Profile.
  5. For Branches, Locations, Funds, and Circ Modifiers, click the button to Add/Edit Values on the line for that subfield. 
  6. Add each of the Codes to the box in the Edit interface. Make sure the formatting, including casing, matches exactly. You can find the correct codes in the appropriate sections within the Server Admin portal.
  7. Be sure to save.

 

3.6. Cancel/Delay Reasons

Setting Cancel/Delay Reasons

The Cancel reasons link enables you to predefine the reasons for which a line item or a PO can be canceled. A default list of reasons appears, but you can add custom reasons to this list. Applying the cancel reason will prevent the item from appearing in a claims list and will allow you to cancel debits associated with the purchase. Cancel reasons also enable you to delay a purchase. For example, you could create a cancel reason of "back ordered" and you could choose to keep the debits associated with the purchase.

Create a cancel/delay reason

  1. To add a new cancel reason, click on Cancel reasons on the Acquisitions Administration splash page.
  2. Click New Cancel Reason.
  3. Select a using library from the drop-down menu. The using library indicates the organizational units whose staff can use this cancel reason. This menu is populated with the shortnames that you created for your libraries in the organizational units tree (See Administration → Server Administration → Organizational Units).
  4. Create a label for the cancel reason. This label will appear when you select a cancel reason on an item or a PO.
  5. Create a description of the cancel reason. This is a free text field and can comprise any text of your choosing.
  6. If you want to retain the debits associated with the canceled purchase, click the box adjacent to Keep Debits→
  7. Click Save.

Delete a custom cancel/delay reason

You can delete a custom cancel reason.

  1. Select the checkbox for the custom cancel reason that should be deleted.
  2. Click the Delete Selected button.

Note: You cannot select the checkbox for any of the default cancel reasons because the system expects those reasons to be available to handle EDI order responses.

 

3.7. Claiming

Claim Policies

Currently, all claiming is manual, but the admin module enables you to build claim policies and specify the action(s) that users should take to claim items.

Create a claim policy

The claim policy link enables you to name the claim policy and specify the organization that owns it.

  1. To create a claim policy, click on Claim Policies on the Acquisitions Administration splash page.
  2. Click New Claim Policy at the top of the page. 
  3. Create a claim policy name. No limits exist on the number of characters that can be entered in this field.
  4. Enter a description. No limits exist on the number of characters that can be entered in this field.
  5. Select an org unit from the drop-down menu. The org unit indicates the organizational units whose staff can use this claim policy. This menu is populated with the shortnames that you created for your libraries in the organizational units tree.
  6. Click Save.

Note:  The rule of parental inheritance applies to this list.

Create a claim type

The claim type link enables you to specify the reason for a type of claim.

  1. To create a claim type, click on Claim Policies on the Acquisitions Administration splash page.
  2. Create a claim type. No limits exist on the number of characters that can be entered in this field.
  3. Select an org unit from the drop-down menu. The org unit indicates the organizational units whose staff can use this claim type. This menu is populated with the shortnames that you created for your libraries in the organizational units tree.
  4. Enter a description. No limits exist on the number of characters that can be entered in this field.
  5. Click Save.

Note:  The rule of parental inheritance applies to this list.

Create a claim event type

The claim event type describes the physical action that should occur when an item needs to be claimed. For example, the user should notify the vendor via email that the library is claiming an item.

  1. To access the claim event types, click on Claim Policies on the Acquisitions Administration splash page.
  2. Click New Claim Event Type at the top of the page.
  3. Enter a code for the claim event type. No limits exist on the number of characters that can be entered in this field.
  4. Select an org unit from the drop-down menu. The org unit indicates the organizational units whose staff can use this event type. This menu is populated with the shortnames that you created for your libraries in the organizational units tree.
  5. Enter a description. No limits exist on the number of characters that can be entered in this field.
  6. If this claim is initiated by the user, then check the box adjacent to Library Initiated.
  7. Click Save.

Note:  The rule of parental inheritance applies to this list.

Create a claim policy action

The claim policy action enables you to specify how long a user should wait before claiming the item.

  1. To access claim policy actions, click on Claim Policies on the Acquisitions Administration splash page.
  2. Click New Claim Policy Action at the top of the page.
  3. Select an Action (Event Type) from the drop-down menu.
  4. Enter an action interval. This field indicates how long a user should wait before claiming the item.
  5. In the Claim Policy ID field, select a claim policy from the drop-down menu.
  6. Click Save.

Note:  You can create claim cycles by adding multiple claim policy actions to a claim policy.

 

3.8. Currency Types

Creating and Managing Currency Types

Currency types can be created and applied to funds in the administrative module. When a fund is applied to a copy or line item for purchase, the item will be purchased in the currency associated with that fund.

Create a currency type

  1. To create a new currency type, click on Currency types on the Acquisitions Administration splash page.
  2. Click New Currency Type at the top of the page.
  3. Enter the currency code. No limits exist on the number of characters that can be entered in this field.
  4. Enter the name of the currency type in Currency Label field. No limits exist on the number of characters that can be entered in this field.
  5. Click Save.

Edit a currency type

  1. To edit a currency type, click your cursor in the row that you want to edit. The row will turn blue.
  2. Double-click. The pop-up box will appear, and you can edit the fields.
  3. After making changes, click Save.

Note: From the currency types interface, you can delete currencies that have never been applied to funds or used to make purchases.

 

3.9. Distribution Formulas (optional)

Setting Up Distribution Formulas

Distribution Formulas are not required, but if used, these formulas allow you to specify the number of copies that should be distributed to specific branches. They can also serve as templates allowing you to predefine settings for your copies. You can create and reuse formulas as needed.

Create a distribution formula

    1. Click on Distribution Formulas on the Acquisitions Administration splash page.
    2. Click New Formula.
    3. Enter a Formula Name. No limits exist on the number of characters that can be entered in this field.
    4. Choose a Formula Owner from the drop-down menu. The Formula Owner indicates the organizational units whose staff can use this formula. This menu is populated with the shortnames that you created for your libraries in the organizational units tree.
    5. Ignore the Skip Count field which is currently not used.
    6. Click Save.
    7. Click New Entry.
    8. Select an Owning Library from the drop-down menu. This indicates the branch that will receive the items. This menu is populated with the shortnames that you created for your libraries in the organizational units tree.
    9. Select/enter the copy details you want to predefine in the distribution formula.
    10. In the Item Count field, enter the number of items that should be distributed to the branch. You can enter the number or use the arrows on the right side of the field.
    11. Click Apply Changes. The screen will reload.
    12. To view the changes to your formula, click Administration → Acquisitions Administration → Distribution Formulas. The item_count will reflect the entries to your distribution formula.

Note: To edit the Formula Name, click the hyperlinked name of the formula in the top left corner. A pop-up box will enable you to enter a new formula name.

Copy Details for Distribution Formulas

Below are the copy details you can set for your formula. None of these are required.

  • Copy Location
  • Fund
  • Circ Modifier
  • Collection Code

Edit a distribution formula

To edit a distribution formula, click the hyperlinked title of the formula.

 

3.10. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)

Setting Up and Managing EDI Accounts

Many libraries use Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) accounts to send purchase orders and receive invoices from providers electronically. In Evergreen users can setup EDI accounts and manage EDI messages in the admin module. EDI messages and notes can be viewed in the acquisitions module. Multiple Provider accounts cannot share the same EDI account. A separate and unique EDI account is required for each Provider account that will be utilizing EDI. 

Note: Please always submit a help ticket and wait to receive assistance from the NC Cardinal team before setting up or changing EDI accounts to avoid triggering unwanted orders submissions to your vendor for older POs that still have a status of 'on order'.

SANs (Standard Address Numbers)

For EDI to work your library must have a SAN and each of your providers must each supply you with their SAN.

A SAN (Standard Address Number) is a unique 7 digit number that identifies your library.

Configuring Organizational Unit SAN code

Look in Administration → Server Administration → Organizational Units.

This interface allows a library to configure their SAN, alongside their address, phone, etc.

Entering a Library’s SAN

These steps only need to be done once per library.

  1. In Evergreen select Administration → Server Administration → Organizational Units.
  2. Find your library in the tree on the left side of the page and click on it to open the settings.

    Multi-branch library systems will see settings for each branch but should only enter their SAN in the system organization unit, not into any branch unit.

  3. Click on the Address tab.
  4. Click on the Mailing Address tab.
  5. Enter your library’s SAN in the field labeled SAN.
  6. Click Save.
Address is the last option in the top menu. Mailing address is the last option in the address menu.  SAN is the 9th field in the Mailing Addresses page.

Entering a Provider’s SAN

These steps need to be repeated for every provider with which EDI is used.

  1. In Evergreen select Administration → Acquisitions Administration → Providers.
  2. Click the hyperlinked name of the provider you would like to edit.

  3. Enter your provider’s SAN in the field labeled SAN.
  4. Click Save.

    SAN is the 14th field in the Provider's information.

Configuring EDI Accounts

Look in Administration → Acquisitions Administration → EDI Accounts.

Account

Vendor assigned account number associated with your organization

 

EDI Account ID

Assigned by Evergreen

 

EDI Attribute Set

Select from options in Administration>Acquisitions Administration>EDI Attribute Sets (required)

 

Host

Vendor assigned FTP/SFTP/SSH hostname

 

Incoming Directory

The path on the vendor’s server where "incoming" .epo files are stored

 

Label

The exact name of the Provider account tied to this EDI account

 
Last Activity The date of last activity for the account supplied by Evergreen  

Owner

The organizational unit who owns the EDI account

 

Password

FTP/SFTP/SSH password - vendor assigned

 

Path

The path on the vendor’s server where Evergreen will send it’s outgoing .epo files

 

Provider

This is a link to one of the "codes" in the "Providers" interface

 

Use EDI Attributes

Check this checkbox (required)

 
Username FTP/SFTP/SSH username - vendor assigned  

Vendor Account Number

Vendor assigned account number

 

Vendor Assigned Code

Usually a sub-account designation. Can be used with or without the Vendor Account Number

 
 
Note: It is recommended to not use the Library SAN for either the Vendor Account Number or Vendor Assigned Code to prevent invoices from attaching to the wrong Purchase Orders. However, Baker & Taylor prefers to use the library SAN as the Vendor Account Number, so it is strongly recommended to have a Vendor Assigned Code applied that distinguishes this account from any other.
 

Create an EDI Account

Note: You must create your Provider account before you create an EDI account for the provider. The owner of the provider account should be the system, not any branch library.

  1. Contact your provider requesting the following information:

    • Host
    • Username
    • Password
    • Path
    • Incoming Directory
    • Provider’s SAN
  2. In Evergreen select Administration → Acquisitions Administration → EDI Accounts.
  3. Click New EDI Account. A pop-up will appear.

    New EDI Account is the first button on the left in the EDI Account Configuration screen.
Note: This newer interface can be a bit buggy, so you may need to repeat attempts to open the New EDI Account. Click on the button just once. If you only see the Cancel/Save buttons and nothing else, hit Cancel and click just once on the New EDI Account button again. It usually opens correctly by the 3rd or 4th attempt.
  1. Fill in the following fields:

    • In the Account field, enter the EDI account name/number provided by your vendor.
    • In the EDI Attribute Set, you must select the appropriate attribute set for your vendor. Example: There is a Baker & Taylor Default and a Baker & Taylor Enriched in NC Cardinal. The Enriched account is usually necessary when Baker & Taylor is pre-processing materials for the library.
    • In the Host field, enter the requisite FTP or SCP information supplied by your provider. Be sure to include the protocol (e.g. ftp://ftp.vendorname.com)
    • In the Username field, enter the username supplied by your provider.
    • In the Password field, enter the password supplied by your provider.
    • Select your library as the Owner from the drop down menu. Multi-branch libraries should select their top level organizational unit.
    • The Last Activity updates automatically with any inbound or outbound communication.
    • In the Provider field, enter the code used in Evergreen for your provider.
    • In the Path field, enter the path supplied by your provider. The path indicates a directory on the provider’s server where Evergreen will deposit its outgoing order files.

      If your vendor requests a specific file extension for EDI purchase orders, such as .ord, enter the name of the directory, followed by a slash, followed by an asterisk, followed by a period, followed by the extension. For example, if the vendor requests that EDI purchase orders be sent to a directory called in with the file extension .ord, your path would be in/*.ord.

    • In the Incoming Directory field, enter the incoming directory supplied by your provider. This indicates the directory on the vendor’s server where Evergreen will retrieve incoming order responses and invoices.

      Don’t worry if your incoming directory is named out or outgoing. From your vendor’s perspective, this directory is outgoing, because it contains files that the vendor is sending to Evergreen. However, from Evergreen’s perspective, these files are incoming.

      Create EDI Account window
  2. Click Save.
  3. Click on the link in the Provider field.

    EDI Accounts list
  4. Select the EDI account that has just been created from the EDI Default drop down menu. Note: As mentioned above, a unique EDI account must be set up for each Provider account utilizing EDI.

    EDI Default dropdown menu
  5. Click Save.

EDI Messages

 

The EDI Messages screen displays all incoming and outgoing messages between the library and its providers. To see details of a particular EDI message, including the raw EDIFACT message, double click on a message entry. To find a specific EDI message, the Filter options can be useful. Outside the Admin interface, EDI messages that pertain to a specific purchase order can be viewed from the purchase order interface (See Acquisitions → Purchase Orders).

3.11. Exchange Rates

Setting up Exchange Rates

Exchange rates define the rate of exchange between currencies. Evergreen will automatically calculate exchange rates for purchases. Evergreen assumes that the currency of the purchasing fund is identical to the currency of the provider, but it provides for two unique situations: If the currency of the fund that is used for the purchase is different from the currency of the provider as listed in the provider profile, then Evergreen will use the exchange rate to calculate the price of the item in the currency of the fund and debit the fund accordingly. When money is transferred between funds that use different currency types, Evergreen will automatically use the exchange rate to convert the money to the currency of the receiving fund. During such transfers, however, staff can override the automatic conversion by providing an explicit amount to credit to the receiving fund.

Create an exchange rate

  1. To create a new exchange rate, navigate to the Acquisitions Administration option in the Administration menu.
  2. Select Exchange Rates from the Acquisitions Administration splash page.
  3. Click New Exchange Rate.
  4. Enter the From Currency from the drop-down menu populated by the currency types.
  5. Enter the To Currency from the drop-down menu populated by the currency types.
  6. Enter the exchange Ratio.
  7. Click Save.

Edit an exchange rate

Edit an exchange rate just as you would edit a currency type.

 

4. Selection Lists and Purchase Orders

4.1. Selection Lists

Selection Lists

For NC Cardinal, selecting materials directly from the vendor website is the recommended workflow. Using selection lists can create challenges when consortium bibliographic records are deleted after being added to a selection list and before an order has been placed. Selection lists also do not take into consideration the availability of items in vendor inventories. 

Selection lists allow you to create, manage, and save lists of items that you may want to purchase. To search for your selection lists, navigate to the Selection Lists option in the Acquisitions menu.

Create or add to a selection list

Selection lists can be created in four areas within the module. Selection lists can be created when you add Brief Records, Load MARC Order Records, find records through the MARC Federated Search or use the View/Place Orders menu item in the catalog.

Note: Most Evergreen consortia do not recommend using MARC Federated Search.

You will find the Add to Selection List field in each of these interfaces. Enter the name of the selection list that you want to create in that field.

Selection lists can also be created through the My Selection Lists search interface:

  1. Navigate to the Selection Lists section of the general search.
  2. Click the New Selection List button.
    The New Selection Lists button is at the top of the results list.
  3. Enter the name of the selection list in the box that appears.
    Create a new Selection List by filling in all the fields in the dialog box.
  4. Click Create.

 

Add titles to a selection list from the catalog

If the title you want to add to your list exists in the catalog, you can add it from the existing bib record. 

  1. Look up the title in the catalog.
  2. From the bib record, select View/Place Orders from the Other Actions Menu.
  3. You will automatically be taken to a new page. Click the Add to Selection List button.
  4. Start typing the name of the selection list you’re adding it to in the pop-up box. The field will start to auto-populate with list names. Select the correct one.

Clone selection lists

Cloning selection lists enables you to copy one selection list into a new selection list. You can maintain both copies of the list or delete the previous list.

  1. Navigate to the Selection Lists section of the general search.
  2. Check the box adjacent to the list that you want to clone.
  3. Choose Clone Selected from the List Items Action menu.
    Clone Selected is in the List Actions menu.

  4. Enter a name into the box that appears.
    To clone, fill in the fields in the Clone Selection List dialog box.

  5. Click Clone.

Merge selection lists

You can merge two or more selection lists into one selection list.

  1. Navigate to the Selection Lists section of the general search.
  2. Check the boxes adjacent to the selection lists that you want to merge.
  3. Select Merge Selected from the List Items Action Menu.
    Merge Selected is in the List Actions menu.
  4. In the Merge Selection Lists dialog box, choose the Lead Selection List from the drop-down menu. This is the list to which the items on the other list(s) will be transferred.
    To merge, fill out all the fields in the Merge Selection Lists dialog box.
  5. Click Merge.

Delete selection lists

You can delete selection lists that you do not want to save. You will not be able to retrieve these items through the General Search after you have deleted the list. You must delete all line items from a selection list before you can delete the list.

  1. Navigate to the Selection Lists section of the general search.
  2. Check the box adjacent to the selection list(s) that you want to delete.
  3. Choose Delete Selected from the menu.
    Delete Selected is in the List Actions menu.
  4. Click Delete in the Confirm Delete dialog box.
    Confirm a list deletion in the Delete Selection List dialog box.

 

Mark Ready for Selector

After an item has been added to a selection list or purchase order, you can mark it ready for selector. This step is optional but may be useful to individual workflows.

  1. Click on the title of the list you wish to mark ready.
  2. Choose Mark Ready for Selector from the Actions menu.
    The Action Menu from the Selection List interface with "Mark Ready for Selector" indicated by a box.
  3. The screen will refresh. The marked line item(s) will be highlighted pink, and the status will change to selector-ready.

Convert selection list to purchase order

Use the Actions menu to convert a selection list to a purchase order.

  1. From the selection list Action menu, choose Create Purchase Order.
  2. A pop-up box will appear.
  3. Select the ordering agency from the drop-down menu.
  4. Enter the provider.
  5. Check the box adjacent to prepayment required if prepayment is required.
  6. Choose if you will add All Line items or Selected line items to your purchase order.
  7. Check the box if you want to Import Bibs and Create Copies in the catalog.
  8. Click Submit.

4.2. Purchase Orders

What is a Purchase Order?

Purchase Orders allow you to keep track of orders and, if EDI is enabled, communicate with your provider. To view purchase orders, select Purchase Orders from the Acquisitions menu. This will take you directly to the Purchase Orders tab in the general Acquisitions search.

Naming your purchase order

You can give your purchase order a name. Some vendors have a character limit on identifiers for purchase orders submitted via EDI, where the identifier includes not only the name assigned by the cataloger but also the line item ID (number) and the PO ID (number). The identifier for each line item in the purchase order looks like this: 

<PO ID><name>/<lineitem ID>

The PO ID number is assigned by Evergreen in sequence and the current number of digits for NC Cardinal is 6, and will soon be 7. The line item ID number is assigned by Evergreen and is currently 6 digits, but will also soon be 7 digits. There is also a forward slash that takes one character, which totals 15 occupied spaces.

As an example of how that affects naming: Ingram will not allow a total identifier longer than 22 characters. So, a cataloger who will be submitting their PO via EDI will need to limit any name they assign to 7 or fewer characters for Ingram.

Note: Catalogers should check with each of their EDI vendors to see what the character limit is for that particular vendor and adjust the number of characters used for the optional PO name accordingly. Creating a name longer than the vendor's character limit will cause problems with invoices such that the invoices will likely attach to a different PO altogether, causing headaches for all concerned.

When creating a purchase order or editing an existing purchase order, the purchase order name must be unique for the ordering agency (your library branch). Purchase Order Names are case sensitive. Evergreen will display a warning dialog to users if they attempt to create or edit purchase order names that match the names of already existing purchase orders at the same ordering agency. The Duplicate Purchase Order Name Warning Dialog includes a link that will open the matching purchase order in a new tab.

Duplicate PO Name Detection When Creating a New Purchase Order

This name is already in use by another PO message

When a duplicate purchase order name is detected during the creation of a new purchase order, the user may:

  • Click View PO to view the purchase order with the matching name. The purchase order will open in a new tab.
  • Click Cancel to cancel the creation of the new purchase order.
  • Within the Name (optional) field, enter a different, unique name for the new purchase order.

If the purchase order name is unique for the ordering agency, the user will continue filling in the remaining fields and click Save.

If the purchase order name is not unique for the ordering agency, the Save button will remain grayed out to the user until the purchase order is given a unique name.

Duplicate PO Name Detection When Editing the Name of an Existing Purchase Order

To change the name of an existing purchase order:

  1. Within the purchase order, click the PO Name.
  2. The field for the name will become editable.
  3. Enter the new purchase order name.
  4. Click anywhere outside the box and the name will update. 
Enter a new purchase order name popup window

If the purchase order name is not unique for the ordering agency, the purchase order will not be updated with the new name. Instead, the user will see the Duplicate Purchase Order Name Warning Dialog within the purchase order.

PO name already in use warning dialog in Purchase Order information

When a duplicate purchase order name is detected during the renaming of an existing purchase order, the user may:

  • Click View PO to view the purchase order with the matching name. The purchase order will open in a new tab.
  • Change the name to make it unique.

Activating your purchase order

When the appropriate criteria have been met the state of the purchase order will change to Pending/Activable. You can proceed with the following:

  1. Click the button Activate Order.
  2. When you activate the order the bibliographic records and copies will be imported into the catalog using the Vandelay interface, if not previously imported. See the Load MARC Order Record chapter for instructions on using the Vandelay interface.
  3. The funds associated with the purchases will be encumbered.

If you are activating an order that requires your to import records, after you click Activate Order, you will be presented with the record import interface. Once you complete entering in the parameters for the record import interface, the progress screen will appear. As of Evergreen 2.9, this progress screen consists of a progress bar in the foreground, and a tally of the following in the background of the bottom-left corner:

  • Lineitems processed
  • Vandelay Records processed
  • Bib Records Merged/Imported
  • ACQ Copies Processed
  • Debits Encumbered
  • Real Copies Processed

Activate Purchase Order without loading items

It is possible to activate a purchase order without loading items. Once the purchase order has been activated without loading items, it is not possible to load the items. This feature should only be used in situations where the copies have already been added to the catalog, such as:

  • Cleaning up pre-acquisitions backlog
  • Direct purchases that have already been cataloged

To use this feature, click the Activate Without Loading Items button.

Activate Purchase Order with Zero Copies

By default, a purchase order cannot be activated if a line item on the purchase order has zero copies. To activate a purchase order with line items that have zero copies, check the box Allow activation with zero-copy lineitems.

The check box for Zero-Item Activation is underneath the Status and Activation lines.
 

Troubleshooting Purchase Orders that will not Activate

Check to see that all items have required fields

Required fields are:

Barcode (may be supplied by library setting)
Call Number (may be supplied by library setting)
Circ Modifier (may be supplied by library setting)
Copy Location (shelving location; may be supplied by library setting)
Fund Code
Owning Library
Quantity

Check to see if items are linked to deleted bibliographic records:

Purchase Orders that carry items linked to deleted bibliographic records will not activate. In some cases, after a line item has been added to a purchase order, the original bibliographic record may be deleted. Evergreen does not mark this on the purchase order, so users may not be aware if has happened. To check for this when a PO fails to activate, click on the Catalog link below each line item to discover whether or not the bibliographic record is deleted. 

As part of your acquisitions workflow, particularly if there has been a gap of time between the date/time the purchase order was created or items were added and the time a cataloger is attempting to activate the purchase order, we recommend checking to see if the PO will not activate because one or more of the bib records are deleted. If so, a cataloger should do a thorough search of the catalog to see if there are existing, undeleted records that match the items currently on a deleted record and transfer items to that undeleted record. If there is not an undeleted matching record, please be aware that undeleting a bib record can have an unexpected impact on the OPAC visibility of the bib record and attached on order items. Please do an OPAC (not staff client) search to see if the bib and items are visible in the catalog. If not, please submit a help ticket.

Check to see if line items are linked to the catalog:

Every one of the line items on a PO have to be linked to a bib in the catalog, otherwise you will be unable activate the PO. This line item is already linked to the catalog:
Items already linked to the catalog have a hyperlink named "catalog" under the "Estimated Price."
 
While this line item is not linked:
 
Items that are not yet linked to the catalog have a hyperlink named "link to catalog" next to the line item number.
 
In order to create the necessary link to a new bib, click on the "link to catalog" hyperlink. Then, in the new tab, click on Search. If a bib comes up, verify that it matches the ordered item and click Select. If no bib comes up, you will need to either add the bib using z39.50 or take that line item off your PO and reorder in a different PO. If uploading the bib record from the vendor site, ensure that you are following the instructions on the Load MARC Order Record page.

Note: Evergreen cannot handle very large loads of line items. We recommend limiting purchase orders to 40 line items or less. If you attempt to activate a PO that is too large, you will not receive an error message, you will just see that the activation progress bar stalls and the activation fails.

 
 

4.3. Purchase Order Line Items

Line item statuses

The purchase orders interface keeps track of various statuses that your line items might be in. This section lists some of the statuses you might see when looking at purchase orders.

Canceled and Delayed Items

In the purchase order interface, you can easily differentiate between canceled and delayed items. Each label begins with Canceled or Delayed. To view the list, navigate to Acquisitions Administration in the Administration menu, and select Cancel Reasons from the Acquisitions Admin splash page. When you manually cancel an item, you can select the cancellation reason.

Cancellation triggers a modal with cancellation reasons in a drop-down menu.

The cancel/delay reason label is displayed as the line item status in the list of line items or as the copy status in the list of copies. Cancel/delay reasons also appear on the worksheet and the printable purchase order.

The Cancellation note is underneath the author in the line item details.

Cancelling Delayed Items

You can mark a line item as delayed, and if later, the order cannot be filled, you can change the line item’s status to canceled. When delayed line items are canceled, the encumbrances are deleted.

When all the copies of a line item are canceled through the Acquisitions interface, the parent lineitem is also canceled. The cancel reason will be calculated based on the settings of:

  1. The cancel reason for the last copy to be canceled if the cancel reason’s Keep Debits setting is true.
  2. The cancel reason for any other copy on the line item if the cancel reason’s Keep Debits setting is true.
  3. The cancel reason for the last copy to be canceled if no copies on the line item have a cancel reason where Keep Debits is true.

Paid PO Line Items

Purchase Order line items are marked as "Paid" in red text when all non-cancelled copies on the line item have been invoiced.

 

Display a Count of Existing Copies on Selection List and Purchase Order Line Items

When displaying Acquisitions line items within the Selection List and Purchase Order interfaces, Evergreen displays a count of existing catalog copies on the line item. The count of existing catalog copies refers to the number of copies owned at the ordering agency and/or the ordering agency’s child organization units.

The counts display for line items that have a direct link to a catalog record. Generally, this includes line items created as "on order" based on an existing catalog record and line items where "Load Bibs and Items" has been applied.

The count of existing copies does not include copies that are in either a Lost or a Missing status.

The existing copy count displays in the link "bar" located below the Order Identifier within the line item.

If no existing copies are found, a "0" (zero) will display in plain text.

If the existing copy count is greater than zero, then the count will display in bold and red on the line item.

The Item Count is to the right of he line item id number.

4.4. Brief Records

Brief Records

Brief records are short bibliographic records with minimal information that are often used as placeholder records until items are received. Brief records can be added to selection lists or purchase orders and can be imported into the catalog. You can add brief records to new or existing selection lists. You can add brief records to new, pending or on-order purchase orders.

Add brief records to a selection list

  1. Select New Brief Record from the Acquisitions Menu. You can also add brief records to an existing selection list by clicking the Actions menu on the selection list and choosing Add Brief Record.
  2. Choose a selection list from the drop down menu, or enter the name of a new selection list.
  3. Enter bibliographic information in the desired fields.
  4. Click Save Record.
A screenshot of the Brief Record page, showing the fields available to fill in.

Add brief records to purchase orders

You can add brief records to new or existing purchase orders.

  1. Open or create a purchase order. See the section on purchase orders for more information.
  2. Select Add Brief Record from the Actions menu.
  3. Enter bibliographic information in the desired fields. 
  4. Click Save Record.
The Brief Record interface contains fields for various pieces of bibliographic data.

 

4.5. MARC Federated Search

MARC Federated Search

Note: Most Evergreen consortia do not recommend creating orders using MARC Federated Search.

The MARC Federated Search enables you to import bibliographic records into a selection list or purchase order from a Z39.50 source.

  1. Select MARC Federated Search from the Acquisitions menu.
  2. Check the boxes for Z39.50 services in which you want to search. Your local Evergreen Catalog is checked by default. 

    A screenshot of the Z39.50 search form showing the fields available to be filled in.
  3. Input your search terms (ISBN is recommended first). Click "Submit."
  4. A list of results will appear. Choose the line item you would like to import to your selection list.
  5. Click "Add to Purchase Order."
  6. You can add to an existing order or create a new one from the pop-up modal:
    1. To add to an existing order, begin typing the PO name and select the correct order when it populates the drop-down menu. Select your library as the Ordering Agency, and the correct Provider. Click Continue.
    2. To create a new order, type in a unique name for the PO. Select your library as the Ordering Agency, and the correct Provider. When you click the Continue button, Evergreen will create the PO if it can't find a match for the name.
  7. Click the "Go to Purchase Order" button to immediately edit copy information for this line item, or the "Back to Results" button to continue adding line items.

Once you have added all the line items you need from the Federated Search, navigate to the Purchase Order and manually add copy information for all newly added line items.

  1. Click the "Copies" link to add copy information to the line item. See the section on Line Items for more information.
  2. Click the Notes link to add notes or line item alerts to the line item. See the section on Line Items for more information.
  3. Enter a price in the "Estimated Price" field.
  4. You can save the line item(s) to a selection list by checking the box on the line item and selecting the Save Items to Selection List option from the Actions menu. You can also create a purchase order from the line item(s) by checking the box on the line item and selecting the Create Purchase Order from the Actions menu.
A screen shot of a line item in the Z39.50 search with the action menu highlighted.

4.6. Deleting Purchase Orders

To Delete Purchase Orders Created in Error

Purchase Orders cannot be deleted manually from within the staff client. 

Purchase orders that meet all the following criteria are automatically deleted from the database daily.

  • The purchase order has the state of Pending
  • The purchase order is empty, has no line items or charges
  • The purchase order has the word DELETE at the beginning of its name

This process can be used to delete purchase orders created in error. It will not remove purchase orders that are old, and no longer actively needed. Once an order has been activated, it is no longer eligible for deletion.

5. Batch Load Purchase Order Records

5.1. Load MARC Order Record

Loading MARC Records in Acquisitions

The Acquisitions Load MARC Order Record interface enables you to add MARC records to selection lists and purchase orders and upload the records into the catalog.

Note: Catalogers who use this interface should only create purchase orders as a first step. Then, as a secondary step, review thoroughly before activating the purchase order. 

Leveraging the match sets available in the cataloging MARC batch Import interface, you can load bibs and items into the catalog utilizing record matching mechanisms to prevent the creation of duplicate records. For further details on record matching and importing, see the Cataloging knowledge book.

The Load MARC Order Records screen enables you to upload MARC records into Evergreen, and save them on your computer. You can add the records either to a selection list or a purchase order.

General Steps

  1. Download your import file from the vendor site.
  2. Log into Evergreen.
  3. Click on the Acquisitions menu on the top menu bar and select Load MARC Order Records. 

    Note:  We recommend that you always open a fresh tab to import acquisitions records, as there have been instances where reusing a 'stale' tab has caused problems for catalogers.

  4. The Import screen displays.
  5. Fill out the fields indicated below:

How to fill in the Record Import fields

We recommend you create templates for record types you upload frequently. To do so, fill in the generic fields as required for the template and type a template name in the box at the top of the form. When all fields are filled in as required for the template, click Save Template.

The template line in teh upload form has a field for the name and buttons to Save, Mark as Default, and Delete.

After creating templates, you can use them by selecting them from the drop-down menu in the name field.

Fields to Fill in

Purchase Order Section:

  • Provider: Enter the name of the Provider. The text will auto-complete using the existing list of Providers.
  • Ordering Agency: Begin typing the name of the library and the name will auto-fill. The Context Org Unit indicates the organizational unit that owns the bib record and will receive the item(s). This means a library branch can be listed as the Ordering Agency, but a system cannot.
  • Fiscal Year: Select the fiscal year from the drop down list. Currently, a bug in Evergreen causes this list to only include the current calendar year. This means that if you library ues a fiscal year that doesn't match the calendar year, you may need to use the Legacy Interface to upload records.
  • Add to Selection List: Begin typing the name of the Selection List and the name will auto-fill. To create a new selection list, type in the name of the new selection list you wish to create. 
  • Create Purchase Order: Click the adjacent check box to upload MARC records and create a new purchase order.
  • Activate Purchase Order: DO NOT click the check box to activate the purchase order at the time of creation.

Upload Settings Section

  • Record Source: This field is optional. If you choose to use a record source, System Local or OCLC are appropriate in almost all cases.
  • Record Match Set: Always use the default Cardinal match match set. If you believe you need a different match set, please contact the NC Cardinal team. See Appendix H for more information.
  • Merge/Import Profile: Select the appropriate profile. If you have set up a Holdings Tag in the vendor profile for loading order records during Acquisitions, use the Orders Merge Profile. This profile is available for all NC Cardinal and will replace 901c and 961 fields. In most other cases, Match-Only Merge is the appropriate profile. There is background code built into Evergreen that specifies that any import using the Match-Only Merge profile (or any profile with the 901c in the Replace Specification field) will import only the new holdings if there is an existing record in the database that is determined to be a match, or bring in the new record and holdings if there is not (assuming that the Import Non-Matching Records box is checked). The Full Overlay profile (or any profile with the 901c in the Preserve Specifications field) should be used rarely and with caution, as it will overlay the existing record with the newly imported matching record, based on the Match Set used. It is important not to overlay a full and complete record that already exists in the NC Cardinal catalog with a vendor record of unknown quality without first evaluating the existing matching record(s). The record retained should align with NC Cardinal best practices. It is also important to compare and evaluate if there are more than one matching records, as it may also be necessary to merge and/or edit those records. Note: If you are importing e-resources DO NOT use this interface. Instead, please follow the instructions on the Uploading Electronic Resources with Secure File Transfer page.
  • Insufficient Quality Fall-Through Profile: This should be left blank.
  • Best/Single Match Minimum Quality Ratio: This is an optional field, which should usually be left blank. If you have set up quality ratios, then this field is useful for importing records that have a quality equal to or greater than the existing catalog record. Please contact NC Cardinal staff if you are interested in more information about this field.
  • Import Non-Matching Records: Check this box to import the MARC records for any items that do not currently have an existing record in the NC Cardinal catalog. (Always check this box or your Purchase Orders will not activate correctly.)
  • Merge on Exact Matches (901c): Do NOT check this option. This option only applies when Evergreen records are exported and edited, and then used to replace the EXACT record.
  • Merge on Single Match: NC Cardinal recommends that you choose either Single or Best Match. Best match is recommended for most scenarios.
  • Merge on Best Match: Check this option.
  • Load Items for Imported Records: If your order records contain holdings information, by default, Evergreen will load them as acquisitions copies. (Note: These can be overlaid with real copies during the MARC batch importing process.) If you check the Load Items for Imported Records field, then the holding records will be imported as live copies that display in the catalog.

This Upload Section

  • Select or Create a Queue: Select an existing queue or create a new queue by typing in a new name.
  • File to Upload: Once you’ve created an Upload Queue, select the record file. The file should be a record or set of records you have saved in MARC format. Click the Browse button. The File Upload window opens. Use the Look In drop-down box to find the file you need if it is not displayed. When you have selected the MARC record file, and it is displayed in the File Name box, click the Open button. The File Upload window will close and your file should be displayed in the File to Upload field.

Import Progress

The Upload button transfers records from the import file to the CARDINAL server. Once the upload button is clicked, the screen displays “Uploading… Processing…” to indicate that the records are being transferred. A progress bar should display, showing the actual import progress.

A summary of the items that were processed appears. Click the links that appear to view the purchase order or the selection list.

5.2. Default Upload Settings

Default Upload Settings

You can set default upload values by modifying the following settings in Administration → Local Administration → Library Settings Editor:

  • Upload Activate PO (do not use)
  • Upload Create PO (optional)
  • Upload Default Insufficient Quality Fall-Thru Profile (requires further setup)
  • Upload Default Match Set - already set to Cardinal match for the consortium (mandatory)
  • Upload Default Merge Profile (Orders or Match-Only Merge)
  • Upload Default Min. Quality Ratio (requires further setup)
  • Upload Default Provider (optional, but not recommended if you use multiple Providers)
  • Upload Import Non Matching by Default (optional)
  • Upload Load Items for Imported Records by Default (optional)
  • Upload Merge on Best Match by Default (optional)
  • Upload Merge on Exact Match by Default (do not use)
  • Upload Merge on Single Match by Default (do not use)
Acq upload settings in Library Settings Editor

 

 

5.3. Overlaying Item Acquisitions Records after Receiving

Auto-overlay In-process Acquisitions Items

After receiving items, you can overlay placeholder item information, such as barcodes and call numbers by uploading records via the MARC Batch Uploader. To do this, you can either utilize a full record supplied by your vendor or export records for the items you purchased via acquisitions. If you are exporting, you will need to edit the record to reflect the permanent barcode and call number in the 852 field.

When importing records to overlay, Evergreen checks the records against three conditions:

  • Does the record have associated line item details indicating a copy was created by the Acquisitions process?
  • Does the incoming copy's owning library, as designated in 852$b, match the owning library indicated in the line item details?
  • Is the copy attached to the identified line item currently In Process, meaning it has been Ordered and Received, but not yet made Available?

Prepping your Items

Before you can upload your records to overlay the item acquisition record, you must mark your Item as Received. 

Next, check that the branch indicated in 852$b matches the branch indicated in the Purchase Order. If your system uses centralized ordering, this step is especially important.

Uploading the records to overlay holdings information

Once you have your records ready and all items have been marked Received, you can overlay your holdings with the following process.

  1. Navigate to the MARC Batch Import/Export interface from the cataloging menu.
    MARC Batch Import/Export is the 11th option in the Cataloging drop down menu.
  2. Select a Record Type from the drop down menu. The page defaults to Record Type = Bibliographic Records.

  3. Create a Queue.
  4. Select a Record Match Set from the drop down menu. Always use the default Cardinal match match set. If you believe you need a different match set, please contact the NC Cardinal team.
  5. Select the Evergreen 852 Holdings Import Profile. This step is required in order to overlay your item acquisition records.
  6. Select the Match-Only Merge profile.
  7. Select System Local as your Record Source.
  8. Check the box for Merge on Best Match.
  9. Check the box for Auto-overlay In-process Acquisitions Copies.

  10. Select your File to Upload.
  11. Click the Upload button.

5.4. Sticky Settings

Sticky Settings

If the above default settings are not implemented, the selections/values used in the following fields will be sticky and will automatically populate the fields the next time the Load MARC Order Records screen is pulled up:

  • Create Purchase Order
  • Activate Purchase Order
  • Context Org Unit
  • Record Match Set
  • Merge Profile
  • Import Non-Matching Records
  • Merge on Exact Match (901c)
  • Merge on Single Match
  • Merge on Best Match
  • Best/Single Match Minimum Quality Ratio
  • Insufficient Quality Fall-Through Profile
  • Load Items for Imported Records

 

6. Invoices

6.1. Creating Invoices and Adding Line Items

What are Invoices?

You can create invoices for purchase orders, individual line items, and blanket purchases. You can also link existing invoices to purchase orders. You can invoice items before you receive the items if desired. You can also reopen closed invoices and print all invoices.

You can add specific line items to an invoice from the PO or acquisitions search results screen. You can also search for relevant line items from within the invoice interface. In addition, you can add all line items from an entire purchase order to an invoice or you can create a blanket invoice for items that are not attached to a purchase order.

Creating a blanket invoice

You can create a blanket invoice for purchases that are not attached to a purchase order.

  1. Click Acquisitions → Create invoice.
  2. Enter the invoice information in the top half of the screen.
  3. To add charges for materials not attached to a purchase order, click Add Charge… This functionality may also be used to add shipping, tax, and other fees.
  4. Select a charge type from the drop-down menu.

    New charge types can be added via Administration → Acquisitions Administration → Invoice Item Types.

  5. Select a fund from the drop-down menu.
  6. Enter a Title/Description of the resource.
  7. Enter the amount that you were billed.
  8. Enter the amount that you paid.
  9. Save the invoice.
Blanket invoice

 

Adding line items from a Purchase Order or search results screen to an invoice

You can create an invoice or add line items to an invoice directly from a Purchase Order or an acquisitions search results screen.

  1. Place a checkmark in the box for selected line items from the Purchase Order or acquisitions search results page.
  2. If you are creating a new invoice, click Actions → Create Invoice From Selected Line Items. Enter the invoice information in the top half of the screen.
  3. If you are adding the line items to an existing invoice, click Actions → Link Selected Line Items to Invoice. Enter the Invoice # and Provider and then click the Link button.
  4. Evergreen automatically enters the number of items that was ordered in the # Invoiced and # Paid fields. Adjust these quantities as needed.
  5. Enter the amount that the organization was billed. This entry will automatically propagate to the Paid field.
  6. You have the option to add charge types if applicable. Charge types are additional charges that can be selected from the drop-down menu. Common charge types include taxes and handling fees.
  7. You have four options for saving an invoice.

    • Click Save to save the changes you have made while staying in the current invoice.
    • Click Save & Clear to save the changes you have made and to replace the current invoice with a new invoice so that you can continue invoicing items.
    • Click Prorate to save the invoice and prorate any additional charges, such as taxes, across funds, if multiple funds have been used to pay the invoice.

    Prorating will only be applied to charge types that have the Prorate? flag set to true. This setting can be adjusted via Administration → Acquisitions Administration → Invoice Item Types.

    • Click Close. Choose this option when you have completed the invoice. This option will also save any changes that have been made. Funds will be disencumbered when the invoice is closed.
  8. You can re-open a closed invoice by clicking the link, Re-open invoice. This link appears at the bottom of a closed invoice.

 

Search for line items from an invoice

You can open an invoice, search for line items from the invoice, and add your search results to a new or existing invoice. This feature is especially useful when you want to populate an invoice with line items from multiple purchase orders.

In this example, we’ll add line items to a new invoice:

  1. Click Acquisitions → Create Invoice.
  2. An invoice summary appears at the top of the invoice and includes the number of line items on the invoice and the expected cost of the items. This number will change as we add line items to the invoice.
  3. Enter the invoice details (optional). If you do not enter the invoice details, then Evergreen will populate the Provider and Receiver fields with information from the line items.

    If you do not want to display the details, click Hide Details.

    The Hide Details button is located beneath the Expected Cost in the Invoice screen.
  4. Click the Search tab to add line items to an invoice.
  5. Select your search criteria from the drop-down menu.
  6. On the right side of the screen, Limit to Invoiceable Items is checked by default. Invoiceable items are those that are on order, have not been cancelled, and have not yet been invoiced. Evergreen also filters out items that have already been added to an invoice. Finally, if this box is checked, and if you entered the invoice details at the top of the screen, then Evergreen will filter your search for items that have the same provider as the one that you entered. If you have not entered the invoice details, then Evergreen removes this limit.
  7. Sort by title (optional). By default, results are listed by line item number. Check this box to sort by ascending title.
  8. Building the results list progressively (optional). By default, new search results will replace previous results on the screen. Check this box for the search results list to build with each subsequent search. This option is useful for libraries that might search for line items by scanning an ISBN. Several ISBNs can be scanned and then the entire result set can be selected and moved to the invoice in a batch.
  9. Click Search.

    The Search tab is to the right of the Invoice tab.
  10. Use the Next button to page through results, or select a line item(s), and click Add Selected Items to Invoice. The rows that you selected are highlighted, and the invoice summary at the top of the screen updates.

    The Add Selected Items to Invoice button is to the right of the Search button under the Search tab.
  11. Click the Invoice tab to see the updated invoice.
  12. Evergreen automatically enters the number of items that was ordered in the # Invoiced and # Paid fields. Adjust these quantities as needed.
  13. Enter the amount that the organization was billed. This entry will automatically propagate to the Paid field. The Per Copy field calculates the cost of each copy by dividing the amount that was billed by the number of copies for which the library paid.
The Per Copy field is located between the Billed and Paid fields under the Invoice tab.

 

Create an invoice for a purchase order

You can create an invoice for all of the line items on a purchase order. With the exception of fields with drop-down menus, no limitations on the data that you enter exist.

  1. Open a purchase order.
  2. Click Create Invoice.
  3. Enter a Vendor Invoice ID. This number may be listed on the paper invoice sent from your vendor.
  4. Choose a Receive Method from the drop-down menu. The system will default to Paper.
  5. The Provider is generated from the purchase order and is entered by default.
  6. Enter a note (optional).
  7. Select a payment method from the drop-down menu (optional).
  8. The Invoice Date is entered by default as the date that you create the invoice. You can change the date by clicking in the field. A calendar drops down.
  9. Enter an Invoice Type (optional).
  10. The Shipper defaults to the provider that was entered in the purchase order.
  11. Enter a Payment Authorization (optional).
  12. The Receiver defaults to the branch at which your workstation is registered. You can change the receiver by selecting an org unit from the drop-down menu.

    The bibliographic line items are listed in the next section of the invoice. Along with the title and author of the line items is a summary of copies ordered, received, invoiced, claimed, and cancelled. You can also view the amounts estimated, encumbered, and paid for each line item. Finally, each line item has a line item ID and links to the selection list (if used) and the purchase order.

  13. Evergreen automatically enters the number of items that was ordered in the # Invoiced and # Paid fields. Adjust these quantities as needed.
  14. Enter the amount that the organization was billed. This entry will automatically propagate to the Paid field. The Per Copy field calculates the cost of each copy by dividing the amount that was billed by the number of copies for which the library paid.
  15. You have the option to add charge types if applicable. Charge types are additional charges that can be selected from the drop-down menu. Common charge types include taxes and handling fees.
  16. You have four options for saving an invoice.

    • Click Save to save the changes you have made while staying in the current invoice.
    • Click Save & Clear to save the changes you have made and to replace the current invoice with a new invoice so that you can continue invoicing items.
    • Click Prorate to save the invoice and prorate any additional charges, such as taxes, across funds, if multiple funds have been used to pay the invoice.

    Prorating will only be applied to charge types that have the Prorate? flag set to true. This setting can be adjusted via Administration → Acquisitions Administration → Invoice Item Types.

    • Click Close. Choose this option when you have completed the invoice. This option will also save any changes that have been made. Funds will be disencumbered when the invoice is closed.
  17. You can re-open a closed invoice by clicking the link, Re-open invoice. This link appears at the bottom of a closed invoice.

Link an existing invoice to a purchase order

You can use the link invoice feature to link an existing invoice to a purchase order. For example, an invoice is received for a shipment with items on purchase order #1 and purchase order #2. When the invoice arrives, purchase order #1 is retrieved, and the invoice is created. To receive the items on purchase order #2, simply link the invoice to the purchase order. You do not need to recreate it.

  1. Open a purchase order.
  2. Click Link Invoice.
  3. Enter the Invoice # and the Provider of the invoice to which you wish to link.
  4. Click Link.
Link Invoice

6.2. Electronic Invoicing

Electronic Invoicing

 

Evergreen can receive electronic invoices from providers. To access an electronic invoice, you must:

  1. Configure EDI for your provider.
  2. Evergreen will receive invoices electronically from the provider.
  3. Click Acquisitions → Open Invoices to view a list of open invoices, or use the General Search to retrieve invoices. Click a hyperlinked invoice number to view the invoice.
Acquisitions Search grid screen

 

See related page:  Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)

6.3. View An Invoice

View an invoice

You can view an invoice in one of four ways:

  • view open invoices.
  • view invoices on a purchase order.
  • view invoices by searching specific invoice fields (see the section on searching the acquisitions module).
  • view invoices attached to a line item (see the section on line item invoices).

To View Open Invoices

  1. Click Acquisitions → Invoices. This opens the Acquisitions Search screen, defaulted to the Invoices tab.

  2. Unless you have changed your default invoice search settings, the default is set to search for open invoices by selected Invoice - Close Date in the first field and does NOT exist from the drop-down menu.

  3. Click Search.

    A screenshot of the search interface, indicating the fields to fill in.

To View Invoices on a Purchase Order

  1. Open a purchase order and click the View Invoices link.

The number in parentheses indicates the number of invoices that are attached to the purchase order.

A screenshot of the Invoice Details section of an invoice.

6.4. Receive Items From An Invoice

Receiving Invoiced Items

This feature enables users to receive items from an invoice. Staff can receive individual copies, or they can receive items in batch.

Receive Items in Batch (List Mode)

In this example, we have created a purchase order, added line items and copies, and activated the purchase order. We will create an invoice from the purchase order, receive items, and invoice them. We will receive the items in batch from the invoice.

1) Retrieve a purchase order.

2) Click Create Invoice.

Example Purchase Order

3) The blank invoice appears. In the top half of the invoice, enter descriptive information about the invoice. In the bottom half of the invoice, enter the number of items for which you were invoiced, the amount that you were billed, and the amount that you paid.

Example Invoice

4) Click Save. You must choose a save option before you can receive items.

5) The screen refreshes. In the top right corner of the screen, click Receive Items.

6) The Acquisitions Invoice Receiving screen opens. By default, this screen enables users to receive items in batch, or Numeric Mode. You can select the number of copies that you want to receive; you are not receiving specific copies in this mode.

7) Select the number of copies that you want to receive. By default, the number that you invoiced will appear. In this example, we will receive one copy of each title.

You cannot receive fewer items than 0 (zero) or more items than the number that you ordered.

8) Click Receive Selected Copies.

The Receive Selected Copies button is located above and below the list of items in the Acquisitions Invoice Receiving screen.

9) When you are finished receiving items, close the screen. You can repeat this process as you receive more copies.

 

Note: Items may be received after the invoice is closed.

Receive Specific Copies (Numeric Mode)

In this example, we have created a purchase order, added line items and copies, and activated the purchase order. We will create an invoice from the purchase order, receive items, and invoice them. We will receive specific copies from the invoice. This function may be useful to libraries who purchase items that have been barcoded by their vendor.

1) Complete steps 1-5 in the previous section.

2) The Acquisitions Invoice Receiving screen by default enables users to receive items in batch, or Numeric Mode. Click Use List Mode to receive specific copies.

3) Select the check boxes adjacent to the copies that you want to receive. Leave unchecked the copies that you do not want to receive.

4) Click Receive Selected Copies.

Selecting a copy to receive in the Acquisitions Invoice Receiving screen

The screen will refresh. Copies that have not yet been received remain on the screen so that you can receive them when they arrive.

5) When all copies on an invoice have been received, a message confirms that no copies remain to be received.

6) The purchase order records that all items have been received.

Copies with a status of received

6.5. Receiving Cancelled Items on Invoices

How to Received Items that Were Cancelled by Vendor, then Shipped and Invoiced

If a vendor cancels a line item, but ends up shipping it and invoicing it anyway, you can mark the item received. However, the funds will not be paid out unless you detach and reattach the line item prior to receiving.

  1. Check the line item for the title.
  2. Mark the line item Received. 
  3. Mark it Un-Received. This should trigger it to return to a status of On Order.
  4. Click the “Detach” button for the line item.
  5. Navigate to the original purchase order.
  6. Select the line item. From the top level action menu, select “Link Selected Line Items to Invoice.”
  7. Fill in the Provider and choose the Invoice ID from the drop-down in the pop-up box.
  8. Return to the invoice (refresh if necessary).
  9. Check the box for the line item. Mark it received.

7. Acquisitions Year End

7.1. Year End Procedure

What is the Year-End Procedure?

The Year-End procedure will:

  • Create funds for the upcoming fiscal year
  • Roll over encumbrances
  • Deactivate your current funds

Year-End Checklist

Before you can run the year-end procedure, you must make sure your current fiscal year is wrapped up. Follow these steps to clear your current year.

  1. Activate or delete all pending purchase orders.
  2. Mark all items that you have received as "Received".
  3. Make sure there are invoices for all items to be paid in the current fiscal year.
  4. Close open invoices.
  5. Set dates for year-end freeze.

 

 

7.2. Year End Dry Run

Dry Run

Before running the Fiscal Year Close-out Operation, you can use the Dry Run function to test the parameters you plan to set and make sure they perform as expected.

  1. Navigate to the Fund Interface from the Acquisitions Administration splash page.
    The link to the Funds interface is the last choice in the middle column of links on the Acquisitions Admin splash page.
  2. Select your library system from the Context Org Unit drop-down menu.
    The Context Org drop down menu is at the top of the page, under the Funds heading.
  3. From the Year drop-down menu, choose the year for which you would like to perform the Fiscal Year Close-out Operation.

  4. Click Fund Propagation and Rollover.
    The Fund Propagation and Rollover button is the last button in the menu row.
  5. Check the boxes you will be selecting for your close-out.

  6. Check the check box for Dry Run.

  7. Click the Process button at the bottom of the Funds Propagation and Rollover box.

  8. Evergreen will temporarily create the new funds with details about the changes that will be made when the process runs.

7.3. Fiscal Year Close-out Operation

Fiscal Year Close-out Operation

The Fiscal Year Close-out Operation allows you to deactivate funds for the current year and create analogous funds for the next year. It transfers encumbrances to the analogous funds, and it rolls over any remaining funds if you checked the rollover box when creating the fund. After completing your year-end checklist, you can begin the year-end procedure. Make sure you wait until after the year-end acquisitions freeze date.

Once all purchases for the current fiscal year are accounted for, and further acquisitions have been frozen:

  1. Navigate to Acquisitions Administration. Select Fund Administration from the splash page.
  2. Check the boxes next to the funds you wish to close to select them.
  3. Click the Fiscal Propagation and Rollover button at the top of the list.
  4. Choose the current fiscal year from the drop-down menu at the top. 
  5. Select the Dry Run box but NOT the Perform Fiscal Year Closeout box. 
  6. Perform the Dry Run. Ensure that all the information about the number of funds closed and amounts rolled over is correct.
  7. When you are ready, uncheck the Dry Run box and check the Perform Fiscal Year Closeout box.

Checking Your Results

Check the fund for the year you just closed out. All encumbrances should be blank. All balances should be $0.00.

Check the fund for the new fiscal year. The encumbrances from the previous year should show up here now. The balance should be negative.

Funds with Rollover enabled

For funds that have the "Rollover" setting enabled, if you want to move the fund’s encumbrances to the next year without moving unspent money, check the box adjacent to Limit Fiscal Year Close-out Operation to Encumbrances.

The Limit Fiscal Year Close-out Operation to Encumbrances will only display if the "Allow funds to be rolled over without bringing the money along" Library Setting has been enabled. This setting is available in the Library Setting Editor accessible via the Local Administration section of the Acquisitions menu. Select Library Settings Editor from the Local Administration splash page.

From the Fund Propagation and Rollover menu, select the option to Limit Fiscal Year Close-out Operation to Encumbrances.

Note: The context org unit reflects the context org unit that you selected at the top of the Funds screen.

  1. If you want to perform the close-out operation on the context org unit (system) and its child units (branches), then check the box adjacent to Include Funds for Descendant Org Units.
  2. Check the box adjacent to Dry Run if you want to test changes to the funds before they are enacted. Evergreen will generate a summary of the changes that would occur during the selected operations. No data will be changed.
  3. Click Process.
  4. Evergreen will begin the propagation process. Evergreen will make a clone of each fund, but it will increment the year by 1.
  5. After closeout is complete, confirm that the spent totals for the funds in the old fiscal year are correct. Libraries should see zero encumbrances for both the old fiscal year and new fiscal year.

7.4. Fund Propagation and Rollover

Two Options for Year-End Close Out

The Year End Close-out Operation allows you to deactivate funds for the current year and create funds for the next year. When creating the new funds, you also have the option to transfer encumbrances to analogous funds from the closing year.

The two options available when closing out the fiscal year are:

  1. Propagation Only: Create analogous funds for the next year.
  2. Propagate and Rollover Encumbrances: Create analogous funds for the next year and rollover encumbrances.

Propagation Only

  1. Navigate to the Fund Interface from the Acquisitions Administration splash page.
    The link to the Funds interface is the last choice in the middle column of links on the Acquisitions Admin splash page.
  2. Select your library system from the Context Org Unit drop-down menu.
    The Context Org drop down menu is at the top of the page, under the Funds heading.
  3. From the Year drop-down menu, choose the year for which you would like to propagate the funds.
  4. Propagate must be set to True for every fund that will be propagated.

  5. Click Fund Propagation and Rollover.
    The Fund Propagation and Rollover button is the last button in the menu row.

  6. Click the Process button at the bottom of the Funds Propagation and Rollover box.

  7. Evergreen will create new funds, increasing the year by one, for all the funds in the year you selected that have Propagate set to true. No money or encumbrances are moved.

Rollover Encumbrances 

  1. Navigate to the Fund Interface from the Acquisitions Administration splash page.
    The link to the Funds interface is the last choice in the middle column of links on the Acquisitions Admin splash page.
  2. Select your library system from the Context Org Unit drop-down menu.
    The Context Org drop down menu is at the top of the page, under the Funds heading.
  3. From the Year drop-down menu, choose the year for which you would like to propagate the funds.
  4. Propagate must be set to True for every fund that will be propagated.

  5. Rollover must be set to True for every fund where the encumbrances should be rolled over.
  6. Click Fund Propagation and Rollover.

  7. Check the box adjacent to Perform Fiscal Year Close-Out Operation.
    Perform Fiscal Year Close-out Operation is the first check box in the Funds Propagation and Rollover menu.
  8. Click the Process button at the bottom of the Funds Propagation and Rollover box.

  9. Evergreen will begin the fiscal year close-out operation. Evergreen will make a clone of each fund where the Propagate box was checked but will increment the year by 1. Encumbrances will be moved to the new funds for every fund where the Rollover box was checked.

8. Managing Patron Purchase Requests

8.1. Patron Purchase Requests

Placing Patron Requests through the Acquisitions Module

The Evergreen Acquisitions module can handle patron requests. This function is not completely automated but can ensure that patron requests are considered as part of the acquisitions workflow, and that patrons are duly notified of decisions and availability of the requested materials.

Patron Requests can be used to track purchase suggestions from patrons in Evergreen. This feature allows purchase requests to be placed on selection lists to integrate with the Acquisitions module. Patron Requests can be accessed through the Acquisitions module under Acquisitions → Patron Requests and through patron accounts under Other → Acquisition Patron Requests. Requests can be placed and managed through both interfaces.

Place a Patron Request

  1. Go to Acquisitions → Patron Requests. This interface is scoped by Patron Home Library and will default to the library your workstation is registered to.

    1. Requests can also be placed directly through a patron account, in which case the interface will scope to the patron ID.

      Patron Requests Grid
  2. Click Create Request and a modal with the patron request form will appear.
  3. Create the request by filling out the following information:

    1. User Barcode (required): enter the barcode of the user that is placing the request
    2. User ID: this field will populate automatically when the User Barcode is entered
    3. Request Date/Time: this field will populate automatically
    4. Need Before Date/Time: if applicable, set the date and time after which the patron is no longer interested in receiving this title
    5. Place Hold?: check this box to place a hold on this title for this patron. Holds are placed when the bib and item record are created in the catalog as part of the acquisitions process.
    6. Pickup Library: pickup library for the hold. This field will default to the patron’s home library if the pickup library is not selected in the patron account.
    7. Notify by Email When Hold is Ready and Notify by Phone When Hold is Ready: preferences set in patron account will be used or can be set manually here.
    8. Request Type (required): type of material requested
    9. ISxN
    10. UPC
    11. Title
    12. Volume
    13. Author
    14. Publisher
    15. Publication Location
    16. Publication Date
    17. Article Title: option available if Request Type is “Articles”
    18. Article Pages: option available if Request Type is “Articles”
    19. Mentioned In
    20. Other Info
  4. Click Save at the bottom of the form.
Patron Requests Form

8.2. Patron Requests Administration

Setting Up Patron Requests

The administrative set up for patron requests involves the management of request statuses and the activation of request notification triggers.

Request Status

Patron Requests use the following statuses:

  • New - This is the initial state for a newly created acquisition request. This is the only state from which a request is editable.
  • Pending - This is the state after a request is added to a selection list.
  • Ordered, Hold Not Placed - This is the state when an associated purchase order has been created and the request’s Place Hold flag is false.
  • Ordered, Hold Placed - This is the state when the request’s Place Hold flag is true, an associated purchase order has been created, and the bibliographic record and item for the request have been created in the catalog as part of the acquisitions process.
  • Received - This is the state when the line item on the linked purchase order has been marked as received.
  • Fulfilled - This is the state when an associated hold request has been fulfilled.
  • Canceled - This is the state when the acquisition request has been canceled.

Notifications/Action Triggers

The following email notifications are included with Evergreen, but are disabled by default. The notices can be enabled through the Notifications/Action Triggers interface under Administration → Local Administration. The existing notices could also be modified to place a message in the Patron Message Center. Any enabled notifications related to holds placed on requests will also be sent to patrons.

  • Email Notice: Acquisition Request created
  • Email Notice: Acquisition Request Rejected
  • Email Notice: Patron Acquisition Request marked On-Order
  • Email Notice: Patron Acquisition Request marked Cancelled
  • Email Notice: Patron Acquisition Request marked Received
 

8.3. Action For Request

Actions for Requests

After placing a Patron Request, a variety of actions can be taken by selecting the request, or right-clicking, and selecting Actions within either Acquisitions → Patron Requests or through the patron account under Other → Acquisition Patron Requests:

  • Edit Request - make changes to the request via the original request form. Edits can be made when the status of a request is New.
  • View Request - view a read-only version of the request form
  • Retrieve Patron - retrieve the account of the patron who placed the request
  • Add Request to Selection List - add the request to a new or existing Selection List in the Acquisitions module. The bibliographic information in the request will generate the MARC order record. From the selection list, the request will be processed through the acquisitions module and the status of the request itself will be updated accordingly.
  • View Selection List - view the Selection List a request has been added to (this option will be active only if the request is on a selection list)
  • Set Hold on Requests - allows you to indicate that a hold should be placed on the requested title, without needing to go in and edit the request. You can set a hold as long as the status of the request is New or Pending.
  • Set No Hold on Requests - allows you to indicate that a hold should not be placed on the requested title, without needing to go in and edit the request individually.
  • Cancel Requests - cancel the request and select a cancellation reason


8.4. Placing Purchase Requests From A Patron Record

Placing purchase requests from a patron record

Patrons may wish to suggest titles for your Library to purchase. You can track these requests within Evergreen, whether or not you are using the acquisitions module for other purposes. This section describes how you can record these requests within a patron’s record.

  1. Retrieve the patron’s record.
  2. Select Other → Acquisition Patron Requests. This takes you to the Acquisition Patron Requests Screen. CTRL+click or scrollwheel click to open this in a new browser tab.
  3. The Acquisition Patron Requests Screen will show any other requests that this patron has made. You may sort the requests by clicking on the column headers.
  4. To show canceled requests, click the Show Canceled Requests checkbox.
  5. To add the request, click the Create Request button.

    Note: You will need the CREATE_PURCHASE_REQUEST permission to add a request.

  6. The request type field is required. Every other field is optional, although it is recommended that you enter as much information about the request as possible.
  7. The Pickup Library and User ID fields will be filled in automatically.
  8. Request Date/Time and User Barcode will be automatically recorded when the request is saved.
  9. Notify by Email When Hold is Ready and Notify by Phone When Hold is Ready will pull in preferences from the patron account if left blank, or can be set manually here.
  10. You have the option to automatically place a hold for the patron if your library decides to purchase the item. If you’d like Evergreen to generate this hold, check the Place Hold box.
  11. When you have finished entering information about the request, click the Save button.

 

 



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